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Ten Printmakers: St Jude's in Auld Reekie

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The Night Sorter, by Jonny Hannah
An unexpected treat came yesterday in the form of a printed catalogue for the latest St Judes exhibition, which is being held at the Scottish Gallery in Edinburgh. Fittingly the prints each have a Scottish theme, and a particularly nice touch is the inclusion of a brief comment by the artists on how they came up with their particular subject.

So we learn that Jonny Hannah was 'inspired by a little known song of the same name, by an obscure Edinburgh band' he played guitar with, while Michael Kirkman recalled a favourite Edinburgh pub, and that Christopher Brown drew inspiration from the wood engravings made in 1934 by Douglas Percy Bliss for the book 'Devil in Scotland'.

Bliss was a great friend of Bawden and Ravilious and the spirit of their time infuses much of the work of these ten very different printmakers; Bawden would have particularly enjoyed Angie Lewin's print, with its centrepiece of a Staffordshire Highland couple. Visitors to the exhibition will have the chance to see the work of the St Judes artists in relation to their illustrious forebears, as prints by Barbara Jones, John Piper, Edward Wadsworth, Bawden, Ravilious and others are also included. As if Edinburgh people weren't spoiled enough!

Christopher Brown, Weel Done, Cutty-sark!

Ed Kluz, The Dunmore Pineapple

Chloe Cheese, Passing Through Parliament Square, Edinburgh

Mark Hearld, Spey Salmon

Emily Sutton, The Fishing Lodge

Angie Lewin, A Highland Gathering

Michael Kirkman, The Canny Man's

Linda Green, Jencks - Landform, Edinburgh

Peter Green, Gehry - Maggie's Centre, Dundee
Ten Printmakers is at the Scottish Gallery until July 23.

If you'd like to know more about the design work of Eric Ravilious, I'm giving a talk at the Royal West of England Academy in Bristol this Saturday, 6 July, at 11am.

Woodcuts & Wedgwood, Shops & Submarines: Eric Ravilious, Designer

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Woodcuts...
Thanks to everyone who came to the Royal West of England Academy on Saturday to hear my talk on Eric Ravilious's design work. It's fascinating to look at the wood engravings, ceramics and lithography together; apparently so different, these disciplines interconnect in all sorts of intriguing ways. A pleasure too to meet illustrator Lucy Auge (should be an acute accent on that e), a collector or two and a wood engraver taught by Peter Reddick, who cited Ravilious as an important influence.

Wedgwood...
I'll be doing a similar talk at the Fry Art Gallery in November and also for NADFAS groups around the country over the next couple of years - I try to list forthcoming talks on the sidebar when I get a chance to update it.

Shops...
One thing I've come to realise is that Ravilious referred back to his previous work often and recycled ideas, techniques and themes constantly. I've been exploring this cross-fertilisation in the new Mainstone Press book 'Eric Ravilious: Wood Engravings', which is in production now and should be ready in the early autumn, and it's given me yet another new way of looking at the artist's work.

 & Submarines
I particularly love the way he went back and forth between watercolour and lithography, using his mastery of the former to grasp the principles of the latter, then transferring techniques back from printmaking to painting. At the end of his life he was, as Robert Harling noted, just getting started.

Look out for 'Eric Ravilious: Wood Engravings' in the autumn! I'll post a picture of the cover as soon as it's finished.






Art & Austerity: Lyons Lithographs at Towner

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Barnett Freedman, People
One of the art shows of the summer opens at Towner in Eastbourne tomorrow. I'm going to see it next week, and meanwhile I've been enjoying 'Tea and a Slice of Art', Charlie Batchelor's book about the Lyons Lithographs. A full set of these wonderful pictures, commissioned in the post-war years by J. Lyons & Co. to decorate neglected tearooms, is being exhibited, with work by a host of wonderful artists. There's a fascinating article about in The Guardian, and for the background story about lithography in Britain in the mid-20th century, you might want to look at 'Ravilious: Submarine'. Rav would have been one of the first artists commissioned for this fabulously British project, but he died five years before the first pictures appeared on the walls of Lyons tearooms around the country...

John Nash, Landscape with Bathers

Michael Ayrton, The Spectators

Edward Ardizzone, The Railway Station

Charles Mozley, Henley

John Minton, Apple Orchard, Kent

 L.S. Lowry, Industrial Scene

The Lyons Teashops Lithographs: Art at a Time of Austerity runs at Towner, Eastbourne until September.

Decorated City: Santa Fe, New Mexico

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Museum of Contemporary Native Arts

Mural, New Mexico Museum of Art

The Museum that launched an architectural revival...

Pasqual's Restaurant





Vintage car rally on the Plaza




Decorative tiles, Seret & Sons









Tiles on downtown shopfront

More tiles - these are great


Guadalupe in tiles

The Museum again, with Ristra




Nottingham-on-Sea: Aquatopia

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On 11 September I will be leading a Gallery Walk-through at Nottingham Contemporary, where the strange and wonderful exhibition Aquatopia is showing. My excuse is that they have a couple of Ravilious's Submarine Lithographs on display in the exhibition, but this is the kind of art show I love: literary, eclectic and thought-provoking.


As the title suggests, this isn't an exhibition of nautical art but an exploration of the ocean as a dreamworld of the imagination, by turns utopian and dystopian. Giant squid loom large, alongside water babies and mermaids. There are divers, sharks and Sirens, and even a representation of Shakespeare's 'fish-like' Caliban.


The work itself ranges from 19th century British oil paintings and Japanese prints to unsettling contemporary sculpture and installation pieces, with plenty that is playful or adventurous. Jules Verne is a significant backstage presence, quite rightly as his '20,000 Leagues Under the Sea' took generations of readers beneath the waves at a time when only deep sea divers could explore the ocean, and that in the most limited way.


When Eric Ravilious made his lithograph of a diver, in 1941/2, subaquatic exploration and photography were still in their infancy; post-war, Jacques Cousteau brought the oceans into our living rooms, but his scuba teams could only explore reefs and shallow waters. Today, the depths remain as mysterious as distant galaxies, and every child who puts on a snorkel and mask and peers under the surface knows that the undersea world is exciting, scary and strange.


So I'm looking forward to my visit to Nottingham. Do come along - the gallery walk-through is free, and it should be a lot of fun.


The gallery views above were taken from the Nottingham Contemporary flickr page, and copyright remains with the photographer.

Mendocino, California

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New England meets the Wild West on the California coast....

'East of Eden' was partly filmed here

After the spring floods the beaches are piled with driftwood. Sea cold but no worse than West Wales




Fogbank in the distance, but sunshine here


I wonder who carved this coastal totem...




 



Roots art centre, gallery and garden extraordinaire

Succulents love this climate
















The first European settlers here were from New England




Weathervanes galore....





The fog rolls in...






Some photos by Dayna Stevens.

De Young Museum, feat. Richard Diebenkorn

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Safety Pin sculpture by Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen
I was disappointed on a recent visit to San Francisco to discover that SF MOMA was closed, but this turned out to be A Good Thing as we went to the wonderful de Young Museum instead. As you might guess from the pictures, this is a new building - it opened in 2005 - which replaced the earthquake-damaged 1920s version. The palm trees have survived, adding a quirky touch to a building that might, if left to its own devices, seem a little grim on a foggy day.




An exhibition of work by Richard Diebenkorn is the main attraction at the moment, but I loved the whole experience of visiting. The crack in the pavement (see below) leading into the museum might seem like cause for alarm, but it turns out not to be real crack but a work of art, by Andy Goldsworthy, reminding us of the previous museum's fate.


Now and again you see a piece of site-specific art and wonder what a) the artist and b) the person who commissioned it could possibly have been thinking, but this is brilliant - witty, apposite and unnerving. Like the building itself it is exactly as it should be.


This is not quite the case with the Diebenkorn show, which could have done with being whittled down a bit. I stared and stared at the numerous early abstract paintings without enjoying the experience that much. To my mind they show an artist who loved landscape trying to be an Abstract-Expressionist; they do serve as a fascinating prequel to the main story of his career, but are they interesting in their own right?

Berkeley #44, 1955 (Private collection © 2013 The Richard Diebenkorn Foundation)
Some of the large figurative paintings might have been left in storage, but the smaller studies - the still life pieces in particular - show a great artistic mind moving towards its goal. Diebenkorn was a master of the straight line and the flat plane, while his use of colour was often breathtaking, and there are marvellous examples in the exhibition of colour being used in surprising, imaginative ways.

Seawall, 1957 (Fine Arts Museums of SF © 2013 The Richard Diebenkorn Foundation)
Best of all, I think, are the paintings that show him beginning to apply his disciplined approach to real landscapes, to the shorelines and beaches and fields and roads of California. In 'Seawall', above, he has focused on a stretch of coastline and honed it to its bare lines and planes, while still leaving it recognisable. To my mind this is an advance from the looser Berkeley series, and I think he saw it as such too.

Cityscape, Landscape 1 (SF MOMA © 2013 The Richard Diebenkorn Foundation)
Painted six years later, 'Cityscape, Landscape 1' takes this approach a step further, so that the lower right of the picture is almost an abstract composition. Yet a distinct and powerful sense of place is retained, and one has a sense of the road plunging downhill into the shadows.

Interior with Doorway, 1962 (Pennsylvania Acad. of Fine Arts © 2013 The Richard Diebenkorn Foundation)
It was fascinating to go from room to room, watching Diebenkorn's vision emerge as he gradually cut extraneous matter from his work. The departure of the human figure was a great relief, as the work on display exhibited little feeling for this kind of painting. Here and there a curvilinear surface pattern found its way successfully into a composition, but I still found this distracting. If I'd never seen a fully-fledged Diebenkorn I might have felt differently, but it was a relief to go upstairs to the main gallery and gaze at the exquisitely composed, mysterious, emotionally charged painting (below) that might have been included in the exhibition proper as a kind of post-script. Yes, this story has a happy ending!

Ocean Park No. 16, 1968  (Fine Arts Museums of SF © 2013 The Richard Diebenkorn Foundation)
But back to the building, and its lovely cafe and sculpture garden. It felt like a motorway service area for space travellers, on a tropical island. Cool.








FFI: 'Richard Diebenkorn: the Berkeley Years' runs until 22 Sept at the de Young Museum, San Francisco.




From Charleston to Bridport: Ravilious and the Downs

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Eric Ravilious, Interior at Furlongs, 1939
Next month I'll be exploring the world of 'Ravilious in Pictures: Sussex and the Downs' at two events which, by coincidence, are taking place at more or less the eastern and western extremities of our much-loved chalk hills.

On Sunday September 8th I'm leading a walk on behalf of the Charleston Trust around the corner of Sussex that most inspired Ravilious. Starting at Glynde Station (or the carpark thereof), we will walk up the hill to Furlongs, the cottage Peggy Angus first rented in the early 1930s, and then continue to the top of Beddingham Hill before returning to Firle for lunch at the Ram. The aim isn't to break any walking records but rather to spend a happy few hours exploring and looking at Ravilious paintings; some of the paths will be a bit rough, but hopefully we won't be rushing.


Visiting this area has been one of the highlights of my time researching Ravilious and his circle, and I'll be taking my fellow-walkers to one or two places they may not have seen before. I'm aware that Carolyn Trant led a great walk around the same area earlier in the year and talked about Peggy, and have consequently chosen a different route and, I hope, some different tales to tell! It should be fun, and of course I'll be delighted if people have their own stories, books or paintings to tell us about.

Eric Ravilious, Greenhouse: Cyclamen and Tomatoes, 1934
The following Saturday (14th Sept), by strange coincidence, I'm giving an illustrated talk on Ravilious at Bridport Arts Centre, which again is an exciting prospect. For one thing I'll have an opportunity to talk at length about the Cerne Abbas Giant, which Ravilious painted in 1939, but I also plan to give an all-round picture of his life and work, with pictures of his wood engravings, lithos and ceramics (much sought-after these days) as well as lots of his downland watercolours.

Ravilious had a lovely sense of humour and led a fairly unconventional life, so I hope the evening will be entertaining as well as visually stimulating. Do come along!






Northern Sky

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The old harbour at Lerwick, Shetland
Last week I visited Shetland for the first time, researching a forthcoming book on artist and designer Peggy Angus. This is an exciting project, which I will post about in more detail soon, but I was in Lerwick to talk with Peggy's daughter Victoria Gibson and other members of the family. Victoria designs fabulous jumpers and other forms of knitwear, which you can order online or buy at the Spiders Web shop in Lerwick. Some designs are available at the Peerie Shop and Cafe, which is run by her daughter Emma, alongside all manner of cards, ceramics and other treats. The coffee is gorgeous...


Like most hopeless romantics I have enjoyed periods of obsessive Nick Drake-ism, and could at one time play this one on the guitar. I've always loved the high, pale skies of the northern summer, though I'm less keen on the dark, low skies of the northern winter. I know you can't have one without the other but as the years go by that winter apartment in the Canaries sounds increasingly appealing...

There wasn't much time for sightseeing, and I missed the Northern Lights - damn! - but I did look at the sky quite a lot, particularly on the ferry. On the way home the captain kindly took us around the island of Bressay to look at the gannet colony on the cliffs of Noss. It was the most beautiful evening imaginable, and as we headed south for Aberdeen we were followed by gannets and fulmars, which cruised along only feet from the observation deck. I couldn't resist trying to take a picture of one, although I don't think I'll be winning any prizes...

Aberdeen, with expensive looking oil company workboat

Leaving Aberdeen, only 12 hours to Shetland

Now, where's the shipping forecast when you need it?

Dawn (ish), southern Shetland

Approaching Lerwick, still pretty early

Looking from Lerwick across to Brassay, but the sky steals the scene - again

Heading home, dusk this time

Can I have that sky painted on my ceiling, please?



Gannet cliffs on left. Sky becoming ridiculous

About a million gannets, but too far away to see

Here are a couple...



They don't have clouds like this in Bristol

Probably a gannet

Now that's definitely one... Next stop, Aberdeen








'Ravilious: Wood Engravings' Out Soon!!

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I'm excited! My book on the wood engravings of Eric Ravilious is heading for publication on October 20th, and I can't wait to see it printed, bound and wearing the spectacular jacket shown above. The book has 80 pages, measures approx. 25cm x 19cm, and should retail at £20. Obviously we can't fit all Rav's engravings in a book this size, but we have included at least one that has never been published before, and there are plenty of other treats. I'll post an extract or two over the coming weeks, meanwhile here's the official blurb:

Although a brilliant watercolourist, inventive lithographer and talented designer, Eric Ravilious (1903-42) was above all a wood engraver. It was in this demanding medium that he first found artistic expression in the early 1920s, and over the next two decades produced some of the finest engravings of the age. And what an age it was! Starting shortly before World War One, a succession of talented artists and designers explored a medium whose most famous British proponent, Thomas Bewick, had died almost a century earlier.

In his lifetime Ravilious was acknowledged as a modern master of wood engraving, and for Ravilious: Wood Engravings we have selected illustrations that show the evolution of a remarkable talent. Ravilious thrived on the limitations imposed by the medium, squeezing entire scenes into the tiniest vignette. Some of the engravings have the mysterious quality of his watercolours, while a wry humour animates others, such as his portrait of publisher Robert Gibbings being carried off by a giant cockerel. Running through the book is a sense of the pleasure Ravilious took in his work, which he approached with great skill and a light heart. While staying with his parents in Eastbourne he would cut his blocks with their canary fluttering around his fingers, and subsequently he always whistled when he worked.

When Ravilious died on active service as a war artist in 1942, at the age of 39, he had already achieved remarkable success. His short but spectacular career is described in a full-length introduction, which also sets his achievements in the context of the interwar years. Accompanying each illustration, meanwhile, is an extended caption designed to illuminate the engraving in an informative and entertaining way. In a manner familiar to readers of Ravilious in Pictures, author James Russell sets out to discover the places that inspired Ravilious, explore the remarkable books he illustrated and meet the people he portrayed. Ravilious: Wood Engravings is both a collection of beautiful, surprising pictures and an entertaining portrait of a wonderful artist and his world.

If you would like to order a copy of Ravilious: Wood Engravings, or require any further details, please contact Liz or Tim at The Mainstone Press on 01362 688395 or email info@themainstonepress.com.

Ravilious: Printmaker at Pallant House

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Robert Gibbings as 'Ganymede', 1931

Following the small but perfectly formed exhibition of Paul Nash prints, books and ephemera from the Clare Neilson Collection, Pallant House Gallery is preparing for an autumn show devoted to Eric Ravilious's work as a printmaker. The museum's De'Longhi Print Room is ideal for this kind of venture, being fairly small and walled with glass display cases, and it will be fascinating to see Rav's wood engravings and lithographs side by side.

On 7th November I'll be giving a talk on Ravilious's work as a designer and printmaker, in which I will discuss quite a few of the pieces on display in the exhibition. Below there's an outline of the lecture, which should be a lot of fun - as with the 'Ravilious in Pictures' books I'll be going behind the scenes of various designs and images to talk about his inspiration, techniques and life.

Submarine Engineer, 'High Street', 1938

WOODCUTS AND WEDGWOOD, SHOPS AND SUBMARINES: RAVILIOUS, DESIGNER

During his short life Eric Ravilious (1903-42) was acknowledged as a brilliant wood engraver, designer of ceramics and lithographer. This lecture explores the evolution of a remarkable talent, from his earliest engravings to the marvellous book illustrations, prints and designs that he created at the height of his career. The lecture promises a visual feast of wood engravings, ceramic designs such as the Alphabet and the Boat Race Bowl, images from 'High Street' (his 1938 book of shops) and 'The Submarine Series' (1941), as well as archive photos, sketches and work by other relevant artists. It will also offer an engaging portrait of a supreme craftsman.

FFI: Pallant House Gallery
       The Mainstone Press




Ravilious: Wood Engravings - Excerpt

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Country Life Cookery Book by Ambrose Heath 
Country Life, 1937 

Well-known 1930s food writer Ambrose Heath wrote this guide for Country Life, combining seasonal recipes with tips for the country gardener; the illustrations correspond to particular months. In his introduction Heath laments the decline of the smaller country house, noting that 'The domestic problem is, of course, far more serious than it is in the towns.... Where forty years ago a servant would have gladly walked five miles into a village to meet a friend, she will not now cycle even two miles to see the pictures.' Staff shortages and the straitened economic climate have evidently forced housewives to cut back, and Heath offers recipes which are simple and inexpensive compared to the 'Mrs Beeton school of cooking’ - although Potted Pigeons, Gibelotte of Rabbit, Brain Fritters, Eggs in Jelly and Herring's Roe Fingers may sound exotic today. Ravilious was an expert fryer of bacon but sought assistance as he researched the engravings. 'Mrs Beeton has been a help,' he wrote.

This is an excerpt from Ravilious: Wood Engravings, which will be published this autumn by The Mainstone Press.


Goldfinger at Greenside

Art on the Hill: Art Trail Fun in Bristol

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Very excited to be part of the 7th annual Art on the Hill art trail in lovely Windmill Hill. Do come along if you're in Bristol this weekend. Lots of wonderful art to enjoy, obviously, plus you get to see inside people's houses. If you've got kids/other halves who aren't interested you can leave them to amuse themselves in Victoria Park, have a cup of tea at Mrs Brown's Cafe, or go to the pub. Nowhere is more than ten minutes' walk from anywhere else, so you can slow down, relax and generally take it easy.

The sun might even shine.

We're at Venue 26, with paintings and collage by Dayna Stevens, drawings by Charlotte Murray and books by me. I have all the 'Ravilious in Pictures' titles and 'Ravilious: Submarine', plus 'Paul Nash in Pictures'. Come and say hello!

FFI: Art on the Hill


Ravilious Talk Dates: Pallant House, Richmond, The Fry & Dillington House

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Eric Ravilious, Fireworks, 'High Street', 1938
Ravilious fans may be happy to know that I'm giving four illustrated lectures in November and early December. Personally I'm delighted, especially as each talk has a slightly different subject or angle - putting together a slide show for a specific event is great fun.

First, on November 7th, I'm speaking at Pallant House Gallery in Chichester, where an exhibition devoted to Ravilious's work as a printmaker is about to open. I know Simon Martin the curator will have gathered a wonderful selection of prints, books and ephemera, and I'm looking forward to seeing how he's put the work together. I'll mostly be talking about wood engravings - and launching the new Mainstone Press book 'Ravilious: Wood Engravings' - but with excursions into lithography and the artist's designs for Wedgwood. Tickets are on sale here.

Eric Ravilious, BBC Talks Pamphlet, 1934
Taking part in a literary festival is always a highlight, and this year I'm giving a talk on 'Eric Ravilious: A Life in Pictures' at Richmond Literary Festival (that's south-west London, in case there's a rival Richmond somewhere else). Tickets for the talk on Saturday 9 November are available from the festival website, where you can of course see all the other treats in store. This lecture will give an overview of Ravilious's life and work, with plenty of pictures - watercolours, wood engravings, ceramic designs, lithos and photos both archive and modern.

I gave a talk on 'Ravilious in Essex' at the Fry Art Gallery - or at a hall nearby - a couple of years ago, and I'm looking forward to going back on Friday November 15th. This time I'll be discussing printmaking and design in a lecture entitled 'Woodcuts & Wedgwood, Shops & Submarines: Ravilious, Designer', and I'll work in plenty of biographical material, archive photos and so on. Some of the pictures I show will no doubt appear on Christmas cards the following month...


On 1st December, finally, the Ravilious roadshow arrives at Dillington House in deepest Somerset, a wonderful place to visit on a wintry Sunday. I have to confess that I didn't realise, until I was asked to give a talk there, what a fantastic arts programme they have at Dillington. In fact my talk is part of a Big Art Weekend, with lots of other events and courses going on; I'll be showing pictures and talking in informal and (I hope) entertaining fashion about 'Eric Ravilious: Master Artist', with watercolours, wood engravings and design work on show.

If you'd like more information about any of these lectures do get in touch. And if you come along, say hello!






How We Used to Live

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Wonderful stuff from director Paul Kelly. Composed of footage from the British Film Institute's national archive, most of it shot between the 1950s and the 1980s and rarely seen thereafter, 'How We Used to Live' premieres at the London Film Festival on Saturday October 12th.

FFI: Heavenly Films

Popular Painters: Jack Vettriano & Edward Seago

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Jack Vettriano, Self-Portrait (artist's copyright)
A couple of years ago I was chatting with the director of a provincial museum. This museum does not have much public funding and so has to charge admission, and he was describing the challenges of persuading people to pay the small sum asked of them. In recent times, he said, only one artist had really drawn the crowds, and that was Jack Vettriano (b.1951). As he mentioned the name he looked to see my reaction, which was not (I have to say) desperately enthusiastic. I had been to the exhibition in question and found it rather soulless. However, I could see that the show's success had been significant, both financially and in terms of increasing awareness of the museum and its architectural and artistic wonders.

Jack Vettriano is that rare creature, a painter whose activities arouse strong feelings in all kinds of people, from his famous collectors and feisty fans to the critics who are shocked and appalled by his success. His current retrospective in Glasgow has attracted some negative write-ups, while his supporters have used the 21st century soapbox of the on-line comments section to air their views.

Jack Vettriano, Along Came a Spider (artist's copyright)
To date I think the best article on him is Lynn Barber's interview from 2004, when Vettriano was in the limelight after 'The Singing Butler' achieved the highest price for a Scottish painting at auction. She was straightforward as usual. 'Anyway,' she wrote, 'the fact that there is all this exciting 'story' in the images makes it easy to ignore the deadly flatness of the technique.

'This is the answer to the question: why don't art critics take Vettriano seriously? Because there is nothing of any interest in the way he paints - Vettriano is to painting what Jeffrey Archer is to prose. Nevertheless, he is very interesting both as a person and as a phenomenon; a self-taught painter who, by depicting his own fantasies, has somehow managed to reach an audience who don't normally take any interest in art. He is also - I was pleased to discover - a very modest, articulate, friendly interviewee.'

Jack Vettriano, The Singing Butler (artist's copyright)
Whatever his weaknesses as a painter, Vettriano does what he does very well. He is so consistent that you can identify one of his pictures instantly, and he has a talent for making images that are slightly mysterious, nostalgic and glamorous (in the 1980s Helmut Newton sense). His men and women remind me of characters from old hard-boiled detective novels and thrillers, or perhaps that's the lighting. The scenes hover between eras from the 1920s to the present, without really belonging anywhere - they are fanciful rather than historical. The kinkier pictures are un-PC but, in the great scheme of things, hardly shocking. Beyond that, what is there to say? Except that struggling art museums HAVE TO attract big crowds, or they will not survive.

I find Vettriano's case intriguing partly because I've just finished writing a book about landscape painter Edward Seago (1910-74), which will be published by Lund Humphries next year. In his lifetime Seago was hugely popular, to the extent that the queues before his exhibitions were reported in the press.

Edward Seago, The Wild Beast Show, 1932 (artist's estate/Portland Gallery)
‘Queue Here for Seago’, announced the Eastern Daily Press on 22 November 1961: 'At 5 o’clock this morning, two old ladies dropped anchor outside Colnaghi’s gallery in Bond Street. By 9 o’clock, when the floodgates opened, the waiting multitude looked like a convention of Top People. Another private view of watercolours by Edward Seago, the Norfolk artist, had begun.

'Having pounced on their prey, the Seago-seekers had to stand at attention for another hour while the embargo printed in red on their invitation cards ran out: "It is regretted that no Drawings can be sold before 10am on the day of the Private View."'

Edward Seago, Winter Landscape, Norfolk , c1960 (artist's estate/Portland Gallery)
Like Vettriano, Seago was hard-working, prolific and an astute businessman - he sent out 5000 personal Christmas cards to collectors every year and exhibited all over the world. He was modest, charming, entertaining and self-centred (a not unusual quality); he was greatly loved but rather unhappy, and his behaviour was at times quite odd - researching his life and work has been fascinating.

His paintings, mostly landscapes in oils and watercolour, were immediately recognisable and often delightful. With the art world going crazy for abstraction and dour post-war introspection, art lovers looking for something enjoyable and uplifting found it in Seago, whose self-avowed mission was to record the fleeting beauties of nature. The Queen Mother and the Duke of Edinburgh were fans, even friends; the critics were not. I doubt there was an artist who outsold Seago in his pomp during the 1950s and 1960s. He handled paint with considerable skill and also wrote entertainingly, penning a number of thoughtful autobiographical books. Not all of his paintings are great, but the best of them can make you pause, look again, relax and give in to the pleasure of looking.

'Edward Seago' will be published by Lund Humphries in June 2014. His estate is represented by The Portland Gallery.







Paul Klee: Pure Pleasure

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Paul Klee, Der Goldfisch (The Goldfish), 1925
When I was in my late teens my favourite picture was Paul Klee's 'Death and Fire' (see below). I do look at it now and wonder whether I was entirely mentally well at the time, but my enjoyment of Klee's paintings has never diminished. I can think of few artists whose work gives me such simple pleasure. I can stand and stare at those patterns of little squares or trace the lines of a drawing for hours; his picture of a giant gold fish has hung in our bedroom for years and has yet to dull. Scribbled and scratched, the great fish has the menace of Jaws and the gilded poise of some underwater deity.

Paul Klee, Flora auf Sand (Flora on Sand), 1927
Klee struggled for years to find his vision. The child of musician parents he was a talented violinist himself but as a teenager decided to go his own way. By his early twenties he was lamenting his lack of colour sense and despairing of ever becoming a painter. Until he visited Tunis in 1914 (when he was in his mid-30s) Klee was known for his work in black and white; North Africa opened his eyes to the possibilities of colour, and for almost two decades he was prolific and highly inventive. He was a respected teacher too, working at the Bauhaus for ten years, but a combination of illness and persecution by the Nazis in the mid-1930s brought his career to a premature end. He died in 1940, the same year as his father; 'Death and Fire', I now know, was one of his last paintings.

Paul Klee, Alter Klang (Ancient Harmony), 1925
Art historians have lots to say about Klee, not least because he wrote detailed and extremely technical diaries all through his early years of struggle. It was almost as if he had to work out how to be an artist before he could become one, and it is notable that he stopped writing his diary in 1918, when his career was really taking off. Wasn't all that writing a kind of scaffolding, to be discarded once the real work began?

Paul Klee, Kuhlung in einem Garten der heissen Zone (Cooling in a Garden of the Torrid Zone), 1924
I love the modesty of Klee's work, the small scale of his paintings, the strange little line drawings and his media. Watercolour was a favourite, and quite a few of his pictures are on paper, mounted on card - surely an archivist's nightmare. A central figure in the thriving German art scene of the 1920s, Klee nevertheless remained his own man. You can't limit him with Isms. You can't define him as a follower of so and so. The Nazis lumped him in with all the other modern artists they hated, including 17 of his pictures in the 1937 Degenerate Art exhibition, which is perhaps all the more reason to respect him as an individual artist, whose work is difficult to write about in simple English but easy to enjoy.

Paul Klee, 'Florentinisches' Villen Viertel ('Florentine' Residential District), 1926
Klee was evidently a clever and complex man, but I'm not sure that it's helpful to struggle through his writings or the volumes of subsequent commentary in order to appreciate his work. I'd rather know more about the years he spent in his late twenties looking after his young son Felix while his wife taught music. Did domestic duties hold him back, or did the experience of parenting free him in the end? Spending so much time with a child, was he able to rediscover the naivety and sense of fun that fills his work?

Paul Klee, Sie beissen an (They're Biting), 1920
Filled with warmth, humour, the glow of life, a constant hum of music and occasional bursts of wickedness, Paul Klee's paintings are wonderfully human, mysterious and profound. You need no specialist knowledge to enjoy and appreciate them, only a willingness to look and lose yourself in the looking. I still have flashbacks of the 2002 Hayward Gallery show, which I enjoyed so much in part because his pictures had in real life a fragility that gets lost in reproduction. The modest environs of the Hayward suited Klee; I wonder how his work will suit the rather less modest halls of Tate Modern...

Paul Klee, Tod und Feuer (Death and Fire), 1940

FFI: Tate Modern



Ravilious: Designer at the Fry

Eric Ravilious: Gilbert White of Selborne

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Few British books are as well-loved as Gilbert White’s Natural History of Selborne. As a teacher in the mid-1920s Ravilious had urged his students to read it, and he was delighted by this commission. The title page probably shows White and Thomas Pennant, otherwise the illustrations are all carefully rooted in the text. Below we see a boy stealing a honey-buzzard egg from ‘a tall slender beech’ and ‘considerable falls of snow, which lay deep and uniform on the ground without any drifting, wrapping up the more humble vegetation in perfect security’. The illustration above accompanies the words, ‘A good ornithologist should be able to distinguish birds by their air as well as by their colours and shape; on the ground as well as on the wing, and in the bush as well as in the hand.’ It shows, particularly in the barn owl depicted against the stars, how deeply Ravilious absorbed the vision of his great forerunner, Thomas Bewick.

This is an edited extract from 'Ravilious: Wood Engravings', which will be published by The Mainstone Press at the beginning of November. The book will be launched on November 7th at Pallant House Gallery, where I will give an illustrated talk on Rav's fascinating career as a wood engraver...





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